A Numerical Grammar of the Periodic Table: Deriving 118 Elements from Ten Ontological Constants via N=Z+2

Read full text
Authors: Sung Hwan Lee
Cited by: 0

Abstract

This manuscript presents a deterministic grammatical framework that reinterprets the periodic table of elements through the numerical index N = Z + 2. By incorporating the photon (N = 1) and neutron (N = 2) as foundational precursors to hydrogen (N = 3), the system establishes that all 118 known elements can be compositionally derived from exactly ten indecomposable ontological constants. Utilizing three mathematically structured rule sets—multiplicative factorization via a Composite-Prime Expansion Rule, prime number decomposition via Iterative Agency Extraction, and reflexive loops for the 11-series—the grammar generates a closed sequence of 120 ontological positions. The framework maps these numerical derivations directly to empirically measured chemical properties, demonstrating a natural, logical termination of the periodic table at N = 120 (oganesson) while providing explicit, testable falsification criteria for theoretical elements beyond Z = 118.

Fields of Study & Subjects

History and advancements in chemistry Astronomical and nuclear sciences Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
16 February 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint