The Yatima Scale: A New Measure of Civilizations — Measuring Depth of Interaction, Not Energy Consumption
Abstract
Speculative essay proposing a formal alternative to the Kardashev Scale. The Yatima Scale measures civilizations by depth of interaction with matter, not energy consumption. Building on Barrow (1998), Sagan (1973), and Smart (2012), it introduces a Bekenstein-bounded ratio (ηY = Iexploited / IBekenstein) ranging from 0 to 1, derives four levels of civilizational depth (chemical, nuclear, fundamental, entanglement), and shows that three independent formalisms converge on the same hierarchy. The framework predicts that advanced civilizations become thermodynamically invisible, offering a physics-based resolution to the Fermi Paradox.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Earth Systems and Cosmic Evolution
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 16 February 2026
- Language
- EN
- Document type
- Preprint