A Fundamental Rethinking: Space and Universe Are Not One
Abstract
Modern cosmology conflates two fundamentally different concepts: space and universe. This confusion has led physicists to embrace philosophical absurdities, claiming that space itself "began" with the Big Bang, that expansion occurs without anything to expand into, and that something emerged from nothing. A clearer framework separates these concepts and restores logical coherence to cosmology.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Philosophy and Theoretical Science
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
Publication details
- Journal / source
- PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)
- Publication date
- 16 February 2026
- Language
- EN