The MP Knot Structure System (KSS): A Discrete Structural Framework for Space, Time and Energy

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Authors: Magnus Paprotta
Cited by: 0

Abstract

The MP Knot Structure System (KSS) proposes a discrete structural framework for space, time, energy and causality at the Planck scale. Instead of modelling spacetime as a continuous manifold, the KSS describes the physical substrate as a causal network composed of Metric Coupling Points (MCP) connected by Causal Mapping Pathways (CMP). All transport of energy and information occurs in discrete Planck-time ticks along Planck-length segments. From this minimal structural architecture, macroscopic physical behaviour emerges as the continuum limit of cumulative discrete transport. The framework demonstrates structural compatibility with established results of general relativity, quantum mechanics and cosmology. Gravitational effects arise from transport geometry modifications rather than intrinsic curvature. Quantum phenomena are interpreted as multiplicity and coherence of admissible transport paths. Structural saturation replaces classical singularities in extreme regimes. This work does not introduce new particles, fields or modifications of empirically verified equations. It provides a unified discrete substrate interpretation intended to remain fully consistent with established physical observations. The present document represents the comprehensive base version of the KSS framework. Thematic volumes addressing cosmology, matter stability, transport dynamics, quantum structure, dark sector interpretation and structural limits are provided separately.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories Relativity and Gravitational Theory Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
16 February 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Book