The Unitary Loop Framework v12.x A Cosmological Boundary Derivation of the MOND Acceleration Scale and Vacuum Hydrodynamics

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Authors: James Stephenson
Cited by: 0

Abstract

The Standard Model of Cosmology relies on hypothetical entities—Dark Matter, Dark Energy, and Inflation—to bridge theory and observation. The Unitary Loop Framework proposes a mechanical alternative: the vacuum is a viscous fluid medium with Universal Drag Constant $H \approx 0.49$. By treating the vacuum as a fluid, we eliminate the need for Dark Matter and Dark Energy. This modified-gravity model derives the MOND acceleration scale $a_0 = c H_0 / 2\pi$ from cosmological boundary conditions, reproducing the observed $a_0 \approx 1.2 \times 10^{-10}$ m/s$^2$. Using an AQUAL-consistent Lagrangian with interpolating function $\mathcal{F}(y) = \frac{2}{3} y^{3/2}$, the deep-MOND limit recovers the Baryonic Tully–Fisher relation $v^4 = G M_b a_0$ without free parameters, with SPARC observations validated via the External Field Effect. The Newtonian-to-MOND transition is grounded in the Unruh effect: accelerations below $a_0$ trigger a vacuum phase transition to a viscous superfluid regime. Redshift arises from photon drag in this medium, ensuring consistency with Lorentz invariance and cosmological data. The framework extends to geophysics, predicting a seismic precursor lag $t_{\mathrm{lag}} \approx 1/\sqrt{H_0 \omega_{\mathrm{phonon}}} \sim 10^5$ s (approximately 1--2 days) from vacuum-crustal impedance mismatch, aligning with observed ionospheric anomalies. By unifying galactic dynamics, thermodynamics, cosmology, and geophysics under a single falsifiable hydrodynamic relation, the Unitary Loop Framework renders particle dark matter unnecessary.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Cosmology and Gravitation Theories Relativity and Gravitational Theory Galaxies: Formation Evolution Phenomena

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
15 February 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint