What are the ATS/ERS recommendations for referral when spirometry shows restriction?
Abstract
Restrictive spirometry patterns warrant specialist referral for further evaluation to exclude other conditions and optimize patient management.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research
Asthma and respiratory diseases
Interstitial Lung Diseases and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 17 February 2026
- Language
- EN