Research Methodologies and Mixed-Methods Approaches

This chapter explains how important research methods are in multidisciplinary studies, especially the use of mixed methods to explore complex issues. By combining qualitative and quantitative approaches, researchers can develop a deeper and more reliable understanding than using a single method alone. The chapter also addresses common challenges such as blending different disciplinary viewpoints, ensuring methodological rigor and managing ethical concerns. It highlights practical solutions including flexible research designs, stakeholder participation and the use of technology and big data. Finally, it looks at emerging approaches like transdisciplinary and arts-based research encouraging collaboration and innovation to better address today’s complex societal challenges.