Phase Orthogonality II: Structural Consistency of an Interaction-Null Dark Sector

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Authors: Jin Won Han
Cited by: 0

Abstract

In a previous study [1], we proposed that electromagnetic interaction may vanish throughphase orthogonality rather than through the absence of charge. In the present work, we formulatea minimal operator framework demonstrating that the phase-orthogonal component can beconsistently identified with the null-space of an interaction operator acting on an internal Hilbertspace.Electromagnetic invisibility emerges from structural decoupling rather than from additionalgauge symmetries. We show that non-commutativity between the interaction operator and themass operator permits a massive eigenstate to remain electromagnetically suppressed. Thisestablishes the structural consistency of the model and provides the theoretical foundation forits cosmological realization in a forthcoming study.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics Cosmology and Gravitation Theories

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
17 February 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint