Black Holes Have No Interior
Abstract
This paper introduces a fundamental shift in the understanding of gravitational collapse and the nature of the event horizon. Based on the Material Space Theory, we argue that space is a physical medium that flows towards mass. By analyzing the breakdown of radial time at the Schwarzschild radius (Rs), we prove that the radial dimension effectively ceases to exist for a physical observer. We propose that the "interior" of a black hole is a non-physical construct. During the process of gravita-tional collapse, the increasing density of the space medium acts as an insurmountable barrier, preventing matter from ever crossing the horizon. Instead, matter is com-pressed into a two-dimensional "Hollow Shell" at the boundary of existence. This model eliminates central singularities and provides a classical mechanical solution to the black hole information paradox.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 18 February 2026
- Language
- EN
- Document type
- Preprint