Zero as Non-Number: The Origin Criterion of Existence Value with 0(n) Notation
Abstract
Numbers are defined as symbols denoting the value of existent being. However,zero does not denote an existent value; instead, it functions as the absolute origincriterion before existence emerges. Through the operational contradiction of 0×9 =0 and the 0(n) notation, we prove the complete non-numerical nature of zero. This isa philosophical proposal that fundamentally reconsiders the ontological foundationsof mathematical operations.
Fields of Study & Subjects
History and Theory of Mathematics
Smarandache Functions and Recreational Number Theory
Mathematical and Theoretical Analysis
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 23 February 2026
- Language
- EN