Introducing a Vortical-Solitonic Sector to the 1865 Maxwell Equations: Norm-Preserving Closure and Topological Transport
Abstract
We revisit Maxwell’s 1865 formulation from a purely mathematical standpoint and introduce an algebraic, norm-preserving closure system that determines the transport, magnetic, and electric fields cyclically from the remaining pair.Combined with an ansatz that treats displacement as an active excitation sustaining wave action, this yields an augmented Maxwell system with a symmetric vortical--solitonic sector.This symmetry is achieved without invoking magnetic monopoles; the dual contributions arise instead through induction.Within the augmented sector, the vortical displacement current is opposed by a magnetically induced current, while the induced electric and magnetic components balance in a reciprocal manner.Consequently, under the stated vacuum assumptions, the excitation carries a transported \emph{load}, defined by the displacement flux through a transverse cross-section, which is conserved in vacuum (in the absence of Ohmic losses), consistent with the continuity equation. Within this framework we classify three whirl families---transport, magnetic, and electric---and formulate a closure-preserving superposition principle by linear combination of primaries followed by cyclic reconstruction.As an optical case study, we construct a transport-whirl composite that provides a Maxwellian template for helical transport lines and orbital structure.This yields falsifiable predictions: (i) orbital--axial mismatch leads to departure from closure, radiative loss, and transverse spreading in vacuum; and (ii) helical topology induces a non-zero cycle-averaged longitudinal electric component.Moreover, an explicit potential construction provides a self-guidance mechanism for helical transport via cusp-minimum transverse profiles.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
Electromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 24 February 2026
- Language
- EN
- Document type
- Preprint