Why Does Time Have a Direction? The Arrow of Time as an Inherited Property of Fractal Geometric Architecture

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Authors: Lucian Randolph
Cited by: 3

Abstract

Description/Abstract: The laws of thermodynamics are considered the most fundamental constraints in all of physics. No theory violates them. No experiment contradicts them. No domain of science escapes them. But no theory explains why they exist. They are treated as axioms — foundational truths that require no derivation. This paper proposes that the laws of thermodynamics are not axioms. They are emergent properties of the fractal geometric architecture of the fundamental equations of physics. Energy conservation is inherited from the mathematical structure. Entropy increase is the statistical expression of fractal cascade directionality. Phase transitions are the observable signature of fractal geometric systems reaching critical thresholds. And the arrow of time — the deepest open question in physics — is not imposed from outside the equations. It is inherited from the irreversibility of fractal phase transitions in the equations themselves. Keywords: arrow of time, thermodynamics, entropy, fractal geometry, phase transition, critical phenomena, renormalization group, universality, turbulence, Kolmogorov, Resonance Theory, irreversibility, time symmetry

Fields of Study & Subjects

Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications Complex Systems and Dynamics Statistical Mechanics and Entropy

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
24 February 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint