THE ROLE AND PRINCIPLES OF ANTIBIOTIC THERAPY IN ACUTE CHOLECYSTITIS

Acute cholecystitis is a common surgical condition characterized by inflammation of the gallbladder, most often caused by gallstone obstruction of the cystic duct. Bacterial infection plays a significant role, particularly in moderate to severe cases, making antibiotic therapy a cornerstone of management. This article reviews the importance, indications, selection principles, and duration of antibiotic therapy in acute cholecystitis based on current clinical guidelines and evidence-based practice.