Hinduism in Practice: Rituals, Samskaras, Festivals, and Pilgrimage

This study explores the lived dimensions of Hinduism through its major religious practices and social expressions. It examines Samskaras (life-cycle rites), domestic and temple worship, festivals, and pilgrimage traditions as foundational elements that structure the spiritual and social life of Hindu devotees. The paper also analyzes the religious, cultural, and psychological functions of these practices, highlighting their role in preserving tradition while adapting to modern contexts. In addition, a critical appraisal addresses Hinduism’s pluralistic nature, the continuing influence of the caste system, and its spiritual pathways toward liberation (moksha). The study presents Hinduism as a dynamic religious tradition in which ritual, community, and personal transformation remain central to religious life.