From the Cubic Vacuum to Anti-Relativity: Gravity, Preferred Frame, and Newton's Single Law in TVS23
Abstract
Einstein's field equations and Newton's three laws are conventionally treated as independent theoretical structures requiring separate postulates. This paper derives both from a single discrete substrate within the Structured Vacuum Theory TVS23, where the vacuum is the dodecahedral network V₂₃ determined by x³ − x − 1 = 0 and |Δ| = 23. The 4 longitudinal channels of V₂₃ define an effective field Ξ_L that induces a rational correction tensor H_μν to Einstein's equations, with all coefficients fixed in ℚ: γ = λ = 4/529. The modified field equations G_μν + H_μν = 8πG T_μν recover pure General Relativity when Ξ_L = 0, produce flat galactic rotation curves without dark matter in the weak-field regime, and generate controlled deviations from GR in the strong-field regime — all from the same term, with zero free parameters. The equivalence principle emerges from the universality of the A₅ coupling structure, not as a postulate. However, V₂₃ defines a physically preferred frame — the frame of homogeneous channel occupation — breaking Einstein's ontological equivalence of all frames. The equations are generally covariant; the vacuum is not. Newton's three laws collapse into a single Lagrangian: L_eff = ½M(C)ẋ² − V(x), with M(C) ∈ ℤ,ℚ. Inertia, F = ma, and action-reaction are special cases of one Euler-Lagrange equation, not independent axioms. Newton was right. He just didn't have the language.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 26 February 2026
- Language
- EN