Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Towards Human Papillomavirus Infection and Vaccination Among Undergraduate Medical Students and Interns: An Institution-Based Cross-Sectional Study

Background: Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a major public health concern and a leading cause of cervical cancer and other anogenital malignancies. Despite the availability of effective vaccines, HPV vaccination coverage remains suboptimal in India. Medical students, as future healthcare providers, play a crucial role in disseminating correct information and promoting preventive practices. Objectives: To assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices regarding HPV infection and HPV vaccination among undergraduate medical students and interns. Materials and Methods: An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted among undergraduate medical students (1st to 4th year) and interns at Tezpur Medical College and Hospital. All eligible students (n = 653) were invited to participate. Data were collected using a structured, pre-tested, self-administered questionnaire. A total of 272 participants completed the questionnaire and were included in the final analysis. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics. Results: Most respondents were aware of HPV infection and its association with cervical cancer. However, gaps were observed in detailed knowledge regarding modes of transmission, vaccine schedule, and eligibility criteria. Attitude towards HPV vaccination was generally positive. Despite this, actual vaccination uptake among participants was low. Conclusion: Although awareness and attitudes towards HPV vaccination were satisfactory, deficiencies in knowledge and poor vaccination practices persist. Targeted educational interventions and institutional vaccination programs are recommended to improve HPV-related preventive practices among medical students