Accurately calculate the mass of an electron through the energy balance of the proton-proton cycle.

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Authors: Hennadii Kovalov
Cited by: 0

Abstract

The mass of the electron is one of the fundamental constants of physics, but its numerical value has not yet been derived from the first principles and is introduced into the theory empirically. In this work, it is shown that the mass of an electron arises as a natural difference between the energy of the fundamental chronal attractorand the energy released in the first reaction of the proton-proton cycle . The value is derived from a self-consistent iterative model of the proton–electron system with the introduction of a dynamic parameter of the local metric , determined by the energy density of the system by the relation . The proposed method does not contain fitting parameters and for the first time makes it possible to calculate the mass of the electron "from the first principles" with an accuracy limited only by the numerical error of the model.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Relativity and Gravitational Theory Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
27 February 2026
Language
EN