Livelihood Diversification Through Tourism in Tribal and Backward Regions: A Study of Selected Tribal Districts in Maharashtra

Abstract Tribal and backward regions in Maharashtra mainly depend on agriculture, forest resources, and daily wage labour for their livelihood. These sources of income are seasonal, uncertain, and highly influenced by climatic and market conditions (Census of India, 2011). Districts such as Gadchiroli, Palghar, Nandurbar, Nashik, and Chandrapur have large tribal populations and limited industrial development. As a result, people in these areas often face poverty, unemployment, and migration for work. Tourism has emerged as a promising alternative for generating income in rural and remote regions. It creates employment opportunities in activities such as guiding, homestays, transport services, handicrafts, and cultural programs (UNWTO, 2019). This study examines how tourism can support livelihood diversification in selected tribal districts of Maharashtra. It also highlights the importance of community participation, local entrepreneurship, and sustainable practices for ensuring long-term development.