The Agent Brain: A Neuroscience-Inspired Framework for Understanding AI Agent Architecture

Read full text
Authors: Tom Lee
Cited by: 0

Abstract

This paper proposes The Agent Brain, a systematic mapping between 14 key components of modern AI agents and their functional analogs in human neuroanatomy. From working memory (prefrontal cortex) to context compaction (sleep consolidation), each mapping reveals how convergent design pressures produce structurally analogous solutions.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Psychiatry Mental Health Neuroscience Cognitive Computing and Networks AI-based Problem Solving and Planning

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
27 February 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint