Empowering Social Sustainability Through Human centered HRC

The integration of Human-Robot Collaboration in manufacturing processes signifies a transformative shift towards safer, more efficient, and worker-centric production. Driven by the need for adaptable manufacturing, advanced technologies like machine vision algorithms and sensors have enhanced the accuracy and safety of robotic systems, transitioning from isolated robots to collaborative coworkers. The presented case studies in furniture, electronics, food and beverages, and printed circuit boards underscore the tangible benefits of Human-Robot Collaboration, including reduced manual labor, minimized exposure to hazards, and enhanced ergonomics. Five pilot cases were analyzed in terms of key human factors involved in the associated process illustrating the aspects of physical comfort, safety, and mental fatigue needed to be met to achieve social sustainability objectives. This approach represents a significant stride towards a more sustainable and harmonious coexistence between humans and robots in manufacturing which would allow the development of technology self-efficacy and worker upskilling/reskilling.