COSMOLOGICAL RESOLUTION THE HUBBLE TENSION AND THE 1.22 CONSTANT

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Authors: Raymond Scales
Cited by: 0

Abstract

This paper provides a formal empirical resolution to the Hubble Tension—the statistically significant discrepancy between early-universe (\bm{H_{0} \approx 67.4} km/s/Mpc) and late-universe (\bm{H_{0} \approx 73.2} km/s/Mpc) expansion rates. Using the Scales Identity, this research demonstrates that the transition from a homogeneous primordial state (Phase 1) to a structured cosmic network (Phase 2) necessitates a universal scaling shift governed by the 1.22 constant. Key Findings of this Manuscript: • Scaling Derivation: Applying the 1.22 multiplier to the Planck CMB baseline predicts a "Mature Network" expansion rate of 82.2 km/s/Mpc. • Void Correction: By accounting for the KBC Void under-density (utilizing 2026 data from Euclid and JWST), the observed local measurements are corrected to 82.3 km/s/Mpc, matching the 1.22 prediction with 99.8% precision. • The 0.22 Geometric Deficit: Evidence from the CMB "Cold Spot" and large-scale voids suggests that cosmic space acts as a discarded medium required to focus matter into nodes, following a 0.22 geometric deficit. • Unified Application: This work eliminates the need for "New Physics" modifications by proving that the expansion discrepancy is a function of the universe's transition into a stable, mature network. This filing establishes priority art for the application of the 1.22/0.22 scaling law to global cosmological parameters and serves as the foundation for subsequent filings regarding the \bm{10^{120}} and \bm{10^{137}} vacuum energy resolutions.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Cosmology and Gravitation Theories Galaxies: Formation Evolution Phenomena Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
27 February 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint