Nearby Galaxies in the ELT Era: Synergy Between Infrared and VLT Observations

Starburst galaxies, characterized by intense episodes of star formation, play a key role in tracing galaxy evolution and feedback processes across cosmic time. Infrared and radio observations are crucial to reveal obscured star-forming regions and synchrotron emission from energetic processes. In this contribution, I will present an overview of my work-in-progress on compiling and analysing multi- wavelength data (radio and infrared) of starburst galaxy candidates in the nearby Universe. By combining archival and recent surveys, I aim to assess star formation rates, dust content, and potential AGN contribution. This project explores how current and future VLT/VLTI capabilities — in synergy with facilities such as ALMA and upcoming mid-infrared instruments — can enhance our understanding of the interplay between dusty starburst cores and their larger galactic environment. I also intend to discuss perspectives for high-resolution follow-up observations, possible new instrumentation requirements, and how this science case fits into the broader context of optimising VLT's scientific output in the ELT era.