GREEN ECONOMY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

This article examines the conceptual foundations and practical significance of the green economy and sustainable development in the context of contemporary global challenges. It explores the interconnection between economic growth, environmental protection, and social inclusion, emphasizing the transition toward low-carbon and resource-efficient development models. The study highlights institutional frameworks, policy instruments, green finance mechanisms, and technological innovation as key drivers of sustainable transformation. The paper concludes that integrating green economy principles into national and global strategies is essential for long-term prosperity and ecological balance.