Some Observations on the Structure of the Sequence $e$, $e^e$, $e^{e^e}$...
Abstract
Consider the sequence: $a_1 = e,\ a_2 = e^e,\ a_3 = e^{e^e},\ a_4 = e^{e^{e^e}},\ \dots$It is well known that $a_1 = e$ is transcendental (Hermite, 1873). The nature of the remaining terms is unknown, although Schanuel's conjecture implies their transcendence. In this paper we do not attempt to prove transcendence; instead, we investigate the logically possible combinations of transcendental (T) and algebraic (A) terms, relying on the Lindemann–Weierstrass theorem. We show that no two consecutive terms can both be algebraic. From this simple restriction, we analyze deterministic scenarios (T→A and T→T) and prove that in these cases all odd-indexed terms are transcendental. The approach offers a combinatorial-logical framework for analyzing the sequence.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Analytic Number Theory Research
Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory
Advanced Mathematical Identities
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 1 March 2026
- Language
- EN
- Document type
- Preprint