Non-Uniform Transmission Scheduling Under Jamming in a Mobile Ad Hoc Network Model: An ns-3 Simulation Study
Abstract
Paper 17 in The Geometry of the Critical Line programme. We test whether non-uniform spatial phase offsets applied to packet transmission scheduling across nodes of a mobile ad hoc network (MANET) reduce vulnerability to radio-frequency jamming. The hypothesis is motivated by the spectral-smearing mechanism identified in forced Kuramoto networks (Paper 11), where aperiodic spatial phase offsets suppress synchronisation lock-in by 80–100 percentage points. Using the ns-3 network simulator, we model a 50-node MANET under three threat models (barrage, sweep, and follower jamming) with six scheduling patterns (uniform, sinusoidal, prime-indexed, golden-ratio LDS, van der Corput, and random-fixed) across 7 jammer power levels and 100 independent seeds per condition (12,600 total runs). The network operates in a severe congestion regime: baseline packet error rates exceed 99% due to MAC-layer broadcast contention. Among equal-load static patterns, all non-uniform schedules outperform the coherent uniform baseline in every condition tested (Welch t > 10, p ≪ 0.001), delivering 1.37–1.57× more packets despite an absolute PER improvement of only 0.22 percentage points. Fixed-random scheduling is numerically strongest; deterministic low-discrepancy sequences offer no advantage over random. Exploratory follower-jammer diagnostics show increased tracking difficulty under non-uniform schedules. The results partially support the spectral-smearing hypothesis: the directional effect is confirmed but the practical impact is severely bounded by protocol-layer saturation. Together with Paper 14's negative Kuramoto–Sivashinsky result, this draws the second weight limit of the programme. Archive includes LaTeX source and complete simulation data (12,600 rows).
Fields of Study & Subjects
Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
Security in Wireless Sensor Networks
Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 1 March 2026
- Document type
- Preprint