THE PROCESS OF GLOBALIZATION AND ITS IMPACT ON THE ECONOMIES, TRADE, AND JOBS OF COUNTRIES.

This article provides an in-depth scientific analysis of the impact of globalization on national economies, trade relations, and employment. In the context of increasing global economic integration, governments are required to adopt rational and strategic decisions to safeguard national interests. The study examines key drivers of economic growth, including human capital, technological progress, innovation, and the development of startups, highlighting their role in ensuring sustainable economic development. Special attention is given to the importance of innovation-driven growth and startup ecosystems as essential components of modern economic development. The findings offer theoretical and practical insights into enhancing economic efficiency and competitiveness under conditions of globalization.