PRODUCTION AND TECHNOLOGY OF ACID NITRILES FROM MIXED DISTILLED FATTY ACIDS (DFA)

This scientific article analyzes the theoretical foundations and technological aspects of producing fatty acid nitriles from mixed distilled fatty acids. The chemical composition of distilled fatty acids, which are considered by-products of the vegetable oil and fat industry, and their conversion into nitriles through ammonolysis, amidation, and dehydration processes are discussed based on reliable scientific sources. The influence of catalysts, reaction temperature, and pressure on nitrile yield and product quality is critically evaluated. Furthermore, the results of studies conducted by both local and international researchers are reviewed, highlighting the economic and environmental advantages of producing fatty acid nitriles from renewable raw materials. The findings of this study demonstrate the practical significance of utilizing distilled fatty acids for deep processing, obtaining high value-added chemical products, and developing environmentally sustainable technologies in the chemical industry.