DSWL package: a Python implementation of the Debiased Spatial Whittle Likelihood

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Authors: Arthur P. Guillaumin, Thomas Goodwin, Olivia Leigh Walbert, Adam M. Sykulski, Sofia C. Olhede, Frederik J. Simons
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Abstract

The Debiased Spatial Whittle Likelihood (DSWL) package is an open-source Python package that implements the eponymous paper. The methodology allows users to efficiently infer the parameters of stationary / homogeneous spatial and spatio-temporal covariance models for univariate or multivariate processes from gridded data with potential missing observations, e.g. due to natural boundaries. It leverages the Fast Fourier Transform, and therefore can benefit from further computational gains through GPU implementations offered by PyTorch or Cupy, both made available within the package as alternative backends to Numpy. As such, DSWL on GPU allows to fit covariance models to data observed on grids with tens of millions of locations.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Spatial and Panel Data Analysis Computational Physics and Python Applications Gaussian Processes and Bayesian Inference

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
1 March 2026
Language
EN