Living with Down Syndrome and Autism in Thai Society Field-Based Evidence under the Baworn Framework and Positive Families

This study, Living with Down Syndrome and Autism in Thai Society: Field-Based Evidence under the Baworn Framework and Positive Families, aims to provide empirical evidence that persons with Down syndrome and autism can live with dignity and meaningful social participation within Thai society when appropriate support structures are in place. A qualitative research approach was employed, using descriptive and analytical methods based on field-based evidence from Nakhon Ratchasima Province. Data were collected through field observations, participation in community activities, official documents and institutional records from the Special Education Center, Educational Area 11, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, as well as local service units. Participants included children and adults with Down syndrome and autism, family members, special education practitioners and community volunteers. The findings indicate that persons with Down syndrome and autism are able to participate continuously in educational, social and community activities when supported by positive family environments and an integrated support structure under the Baworn framework (home–temple–school/government). This integration reduces social vulnerability, enhances social acceptance and supports dignified daily living. The study concludes that the integration of positive families, the Baworn framework and institutional support from the state constitutes a sustainable approach for promoting the daily living and social inclusion of persons with Down syndrome and autism in Thai society.