Spectral Transition from a Quartic Functional to the Emergence of Mass

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Authors: Livolsi Edoardo
Cited by: 0

Abstract

This work develops a fully self-contained quartic variational framework in which mass arises as a purely spectral phenomenon. Starting from the static equation, the dynamic flow, the Hessian operator, and the decision map, the structure forms a closed and parameter-free system with no external constants, scales, or background geometry. The lowest eigenvalue of the Hessian defines a unique internal curvature, which induces a single admissible mass scale. All higher masses emerge from the rigid spectral hierarchy enforced by the variational structure and by the Class S conditions of autosufficiency, internal closure, and spectral stability. The resulting transition from a quartic functional to a complete mass spectrum requires no modelling assumptions, couplings, or external inputs. Mass is shown to be an inevitable consequence of the internal spectral geometry of the functional.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Relativity and Gravitational Theory Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
3 March 2026
Language
EN