Sector-Saturation and the Logarithmic Suppression of Gravitational Evolution

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Authors: Ahmad A M Ramada
Cited by: 0

Abstract

We address the hierarchy problem of gravitational coupling—specifically, why gravity is many orders of magnitude weaker than all other forces, and why fundamental constants appear fine-tuned to their observed values. We propose that the scalar-imprint field Φ couples to the full set of N = 17 independent field sectors of the Standard Model, distributing its cosmological influence uniformly across the particle spectrum. This sector-saturation mechanism suppresses the observable drift of Newton’s constant G by a factor of 1/N, yielding λ= κ/17 where κ is determined by the slow-roll dynamics of the scalar potential. We show that N = 17 follows from a precise accounting of the Standard Model’s independent gauge and matter sectors: three fermion families, four gauge sectors (U(1), SU(2), SU(3), and the Higgs sector). The resulting suppression naturally places |λ|≲3.2 ×10−5, consistent with Lunar Laser Ranging bounds, without fine-tuning of the fundamental coupling constants βG and mΦ. We further demonstrate that the same mechanism explains the logarithmic—rather than power-law—relaxation of couplings toward their present values, providing a structural account of the observed stability of the constants of nature.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Cosmology and Gravitation Theories Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
4 March 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint