Closed Surface Series Cosmization Dynamics on Closed Hypersurfaces Residual Non-Closure as the Origin of Space
Abstract
The universe exists because closure cannot be completed across all scales. Cosmization Hypothesis This paper introduces cosmization dynamics on closed hypersurfaces and proposes that space emerges from stable residual non-closure across scales. Finite physical structures correspond to locally closed surfaces, while the universe corresponds to persistent large-scale non-closure.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 4 March 2026
- Language
- EN