Modern Approaches in Social Sciences: A Multidisciplinary Perspective

Abstract The 21st century has witnessed a significant transformation in the visibility and representation of LGBTQIA+ communities in Indian media. This research paper examines the evolving portrayal of LGBTQIA+, particularly transgender identities, across various media platforms including cinema, television news, radio, print journalism, and social media. While early representations in Indian cinema—especially in Bollywood—often relied on stereotypes portraying transgender individuals as comic relief or villains, recent years have shown gradual progress toward more empathetic and authentic narratives. The study adopts a descriptive research methodology based on secondary data to analyze social circumstances, media portrayals, and the growing presence of transgender professionals in journalism, entertainment, and digital platforms. It highlights the impact of legal developments, digital media expansion, and activism in shaping public discourse. Social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube have emerged as powerful tools for self-representation, community mobilization, and resistance against marginalization. Despite increased visibility, representation in mainstream broadcast and print media remains limited. The paper concludes that while Indian media has begun moving toward inclusive representation, sustained efforts are required to ensure equitable participation and accurate portrayal of LGBTQIA+ identities.