What is the risk of bleeding from a lumbar transforaminal epidural injection?
Abstract
The overall risk of bleeding from lumbar transforaminal epidural injections is low, but individual risk factors such as anticoagulant use and underlying coagulopathies should be evaluated prior to the procedure.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Anesthesia and Pain Management
Spinal Hematomas and Complications
Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 4 March 2026
- Language
- EN