MOCUM

The Multi-Origin Cyclic Universe Model (MOCUM) proposes that galaxies are notexclusively products of a single Big Bang event 13.8 billion years ago, but survivors ofmultiple Big Bang events occurring at different times and locations. This frameworkeliminates the need for dark matter and dark energy—which together constitute 95% ofthe universe’s content in the standard ΛCDM model yet remain undetected orunexplained—by replacing them with known physics operating in complex gravitationalsystems. MOCUM introduces five core mechanisms: dynamic gravitational networks, acatapult mechanism for cosmic acceleration, multi-origin Big Bang cosmology,secondary network formation, and cyclic void dynamics. The model addresses thecurrent crisis in cosmology precipitated by James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)observations, resolves the Hubble tension, and offers testable predictions usingexisting astronomical databases.