Logic Realism Theory: Formal Falsifiability Criterion FC-1 -- Dark Energy Equation of State from Horizon Information Dynamics

Logic Realism Theory (LRT) proposes that the Three Fundamental Laws of Logic are ontological constraints on physical distinguishability. This document registers Falsifiability Criterion FC-1: a pre-observation prediction for the dark energy equation of state derived from LRT's complexity-percolation mechanism. The central prediction is w(z)=−1+Ωm(z)w(z) = -1 + \Omega_m(z) w(z)=−1+Ωm(z), equivalently wa≈+0.64w_a \approx +0.64 wa≈+0.64 in the CPL parameterization. The prediction follows from the H2/GH^2/G H2/G scaling class of horizon information dynamics and the FRW continuity equation; it is independent of the undetermined duty-cycle coefficient β\beta β. FC-1 is falsified if DESI Year 3 (expected late 2026) combined with CMB and Type Ia supernovae determines wa