Digital Root Arithmetic in Z/9Z[ √ 5]: Order, Orbits, and the Flag Graph of P2(F3)

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Authors: Daniel Florin Cherloaba
Cited by: 0

Abstract

We study the multiplicative structure of the golden ratio φ = (1+√5)/2 in the ring Z/9Z[√5]. We prove ord(φ) = 24 and φ¹² = −1, establishing a mirror symmetry in the Fibonacci sequence modulo 9. The Pisano period π(9) = 24 generates a tower with π(3^k) = 8·3^(k−1). We classify the three orbits of the Fibonacci recurrence on (Z/9Z)² as cosets of {1,8} in (Z/9Z)*, with quotient Z/3Z. We prove a Universal Conservation Theorem: for all 84 divisor classes of the period-24 cycle, the digital root sum equals 0 mod 9. We compute the exact autocorrelation r(12) = −107/173. Finally, we analyze the flag graph of the projective plane P²(F₃), proving it has eigenvalue multiplicities 1, 12, 12, 27 and satisfies the Ramanujan property.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications Analytic Number Theory Research Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
4 March 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint