Social and Economic Aspects of Addiction among Sanitation Workers

Abstract: The issue of addiction among sanitation workers has emerged as a significant social and economic challenge in India and various developing countries. Sanitation workers, frequently situated at the lowest levels of urban labor hierarchies, face marginalization, social exclusion, and occupational risks that render them susceptible to substance abuse. This paper aims to investigate the social and economic aspects of addiction among sanitation workers through an analytical study utilizing secondary data, which includes reports from government entities, NGOs, WHO, NSSO, and published academic research. The study highlights how socio-economic vulnerabilities, workplace stigma, inadequate living conditions, and financial pressures contribute to addictive behaviors. Additionally, it explores the economic repercussions of addiction, which range from loss of productivity to cycles of debt and intergenerational poverty. Ultimately, the paper proposes policy recommendations, community-based rehabilitation programs, and welfare initiatives designed to enhance the lives of this overlooked workforce.