Electoral Administration and Social Inclusion: A Good Governance Approach in Public Administration -With Special Reference to Maharashtra

Abstract Electoral administration constitutes the institutional backbone of democratic governance by ensuring the conduct of free, fair, inclusive, and credible elections. While elections are often examined from political and legal perspectives, their administrative dimension—particularly its role in promoting social inclusion and democratic accountability—remains underexplored in public administration literature. This research paper analyses electoral administration through the framework of good governance, emphasizing transparency, accountability, participation, equity, responsiveness, and ethical conduct (World Bank, 1992; UNDP, 2009). Using a qualitative and interpretive methodology based on secondary sources, the study conceptualizes electoral administration as a socially responsive governance institution rather than a mere technical apparatus. With special reference to Maharashtra, the paper examines administrative initiatives aimed at enhancing inclusive participation and democratic accountability. The study argues that embedding good governance principles in electoral administration strengthens democratic legitimacy and social inclusion.