How does trimethoprim cause gastrointestinal side effects?
Abstract
Trimethoprim often causes gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea and diarrhea, likely due to changes in gut flora, especially when used with sulfamethoxazole. Evidence primarily comes from combinations with sulfamethoxazole rather than trimethoprim alone.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Gut microbiota and health
Pharmacovigilance and Adverse Drug Reactions
Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 5 March 2026
- Language
- EN