PNMS Case Study 5 Vol. 1 — Lepton Mass Hierarchy: Electron, Muon, Tau
Abstract
Analysis of the charged lepton family (electron, muon, tau) using the Property-Neutral Matrixscope projection Φ_R against the reference basis R₈. Five mass-derived properties (rest mass, rest energy, Compton wavelength, Compton time, effective temperature) are projected into signature space and evaluated with structural distance analysis. The results show that generation separation corresponds to a pure scale shift: all rows contribute uniformly to pairwise distances, the three leptons are collinear in signature space, and the ratio of distances equals the logarithmic ratio of the masses. Input values are CODATA 2018 rest masses; all other quantities are deterministically derived
Fields of Study & Subjects
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 6 March 2026
- Language
- EN