From Borromean Topology to the SU(3) Algebra: A Geometric Interpretation for the Origin of Color in QCD
Abstract
In the Standard Model, the SU(3)_c gauge group of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) is introduced axiomatically. In this brief letter, we present a mathematical chain based on Topological Quantum Field Theory (TQFT) that connects the topology of Borromean links to the Lie algebra su(3). Through the braid group B_3, the Yang-Baxter equation, the Hecke algebra H_3(q), and quantum groups, we demonstrate how su(3) emerges naturally in the classical limit. We propose, as a physical interpretive ansatz, that the strong interaction is based on SU(3) precisely because color flux tubes are geometrically configured as Borromean braids.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
Algebraic structures and combinatorial models
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 6 March 2026
- Language
- EN
- Document type
- Preprint