From Borromean Topology to the SU(3) Algebra: A Geometric Interpretation for the Origin of Color in QCD

Read full text
Authors: Dimitrios Ropokis
Cited by: 0

Abstract

In the Standard Model, the SU(3)_c gauge group of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) is introduced axiomatically. In this brief letter, we present a mathematical chain based on Topological Quantum Field Theory (TQFT) that connects the topology of Borromean links to the Lie algebra su(3). Through the braid group B_3, the Yang-Baxter equation, the Hecke algebra H_3(q), and quantum groups, we demonstrate how su(3) emerges naturally in the classical limit. We propose, as a physical interpretive ansatz, that the strong interaction is based on SU(3) precisely because color flux tubes are geometrically configured as Borromean braids.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions Algebraic structures and combinatorial models Geometric and Algebraic Topology

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
6 March 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint