Dark Matter from 𝐸8βŠƒπΈ6Γ—SU(3)𝐹 Unification: A Higgs Portal Mechanism with Gravitational Compatibility

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Authors: Xin Cao
Cited by: 0

Abstract

We present a quantitative dark matter model within the 𝐸8βŠƒπΈ6Γ—SU(3)𝐹 unification framework, which incorporates gravity via the noncompact real form 𝐸8(βˆ’24). The Standard Model singlet πœ’=(1,1)0 from the 𝐸627 representation is absolutely stable due to a 𝑍2 remnant symmetry from the 𝐸6→𝑆𝑂(10)Γ—π‘ˆ(1)β†’SM breaking. In the gravitational embedding, the previously assumed light 𝑍′ boson becomes heavy and decouples; we instead propose a Higgs portal interaction between πœ’ and the Standard Model Higgs doublet 𝐻 (which also resides in the 27). We derive the mass of πœ’ from a higher-dimensional operator 1𝑀Plπœ’2Ξ¦2, which naturally yields π‘šπœ’β‰ˆ10 TeV when βŸ¨Ξ¦βŸ©βˆΌπ‘€GUT. The thermal relic density is computed including Sommerfeld enhancement, giving a prediction for the coupling πœ†β„Žπœ’=2.0Β±0.5 for π‘šπœ’=10 TeV. Direct detection cross sections are predicted to be 𝜎SIβ‰ˆ(4Β±2)Γ—10βˆ’46 cm2, within reach of next-generation experiments (DARWIN, XLZD). This work provides a quantitatively predictive dark matter candidate within the 𝐸8 unification program.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena Neutrino Physics Research

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
6 March 2026
Language
EN