Unification of Fundamental Forces and Cosmological Scaling via the Principle of Spatial Symmetry Maintenance
Abstract
We propose a novel Non-Equilibrium Unified Equation that describes the four fundamental inter- actions as a single restorative process of spatial symmetry. The core principle posits that any spatial distortion caused by energy must maintain point symmetry to remain in equilibrium. ”Force” is redefined as a manifestation of the displacement of the energy center-of-axis, occurring when this symmetry is broken by wave attenuation. By fixing only two parameters—gravity on Earth (a) and hydrogen-scale electromagnetism (b)—the equation accurately predicts the characteristic scales of gravity (1011 m), electromagnetism (10−11 m), the strong force (10−15 m), and the weak force (10−18 m). Furthermore, substituting Planck-scale quantities into the dimensionless parameter D yields the holographic scaling D ∼ (R/lp) 2 ∼ 10122, offering a natural solution to the cosmological constant problem.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications
Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 6 March 2026
- Language
- EN
- Document type
- Preprint