D≡T Theory and Zero Proper Time of Photons A Unified Refutation of Einstein's Realism and Bohr's Quantum Interpretation

This paper offers two independent proofs refuting Einstein’s objective realism and Bohr’s Copenhagen Interpretation. Using special relativity, it first shows photons have zero proper time, precluding predetermined trajectories or intrinsic quantum indeterminacy. Second, it introduces the original D≡T Theory (Identity of Difference and Transfer), which unifies entity and process as an indivisible difference-transfer system. Both proofs confirm wave-particle duality is a system-wide manifestation, not a particle’s intrinsic property, resolving the century-long Einstein-Bohr debate by rejecting their shared premise of isolated microscopic entities.