Inside-Out Light: Topological Mass Generation via S^3 Vacuum Inversion and the Hopf Fibration.
Abstract
This paper derives the charged lepton mass spectrum from first principles using topological self-confinement of electromagnetic fields on the 3-sphere (S^3). It identifies matter as topologically inverted light, governed by the Triadic Invariant (Pattern × Intent × Presence). The model contains no free parameters and predicts the muon and tau mass ratios to within 0.13% and 0.02% accuracy respectively.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Computational Physics and Python Applications
Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 6 March 2026
- Language
- EN
- Document type
- Preprint