A lock-in atom-interferometric test of source-side constitutive responses in gravity
Abstract
We propose a falsifiable low-energy laboratory test of source-only constitutive responses in gravity using synchronized clock-comparison lock-in measurements. In an Einstein-locked setting, the protocol isolates a narrow-band signal driven by a controlled state modulation, defines the relevant susceptibility estimator, and provides the systematic-veto structure needed to separate genuine constitutive effects from standard Newtonian, energetic, electromagnetic, thermal, and instrumental mimics. Advisory. This manuscript is part of a testable certified-domain OT/GKSL architecture organized in distinct layers: native dynamics, certified readout, Einstein-locked nonlinear closure, and controlled recoveries. The Einstein kinetic sector remains locked, Bianchi-compatible closure is enforced, and readable state dependence is confined to the source/response sector. It should be read as one structured component of a closed operational framework, not as a standalone modified-gravity model. Bibliography: GKSL / Lindblad — foundational open-system framework for completely positive quantum dynamical semigroups. Carlen–Maas — bridge between quantum Markov semigroups, entropy production, and optimal transport geometry. Lovelock + Donoghue — Einstein-lock consistency and low-energy effective field theory (EFT) interpretation of gravity. Jacobson + Sakharov — gravity interpreted as an equation of state or induced/emergent phenomenon. Vassilevich / Seeley–DeWitt — spectral bridge from microscopic operators to geometry and effective actions. Bekenstein–Hawking–Wald — black-hole horizons, entropy, and Noether-charge formulations of gravitational thermodynamics. Wilson / Gross–Wilczek–Politzer — QCD, gauge structure, confinement, and asymptotic freedom. Kasevich–Chu / Peters–Chu / Rosi–Tino — atom-interferometric gravimetry and precision low-energy gravitational testing. Blais–Girvin–Oliver — transmon qubits and circuit-QED architectures relevant to CLCP/QBIT implementations. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ///Before reading: this document is a part of 20 documents that make up the full architecture. Each result presented here depends on those documents; links are provided below in this summary./// 1. Foundations of the Architecture: Foundations |GKSL/Lindblad ; Carlen–Maas ; Jacobson ; Sakharov ; Donoghue ; Lovelock) Establishes the core Einstein-locked OT/GKSL architecture for certified geometric readout and coherence-dependent gravitational sourcing. Master Reading Guide to the Low-Energy-Testable Optimal-Transport Gravity–GKSL Certified-Domain Architecture | + Donoghue EFT + Zurek/decoherence / This record presents the master architectural entry point to the low-energy-testable Optimal-Transport Gravity--GKSL certified-domain architecture. 2. Emergence and Recovery of Classical Physics: Exact Reduced OT/GKSL Equations | Mori–Zwanzig/projection operators ; effective field theory ; Carlen–Maas ; Wilsonian reduction / Demonstrates the controlled recovery of classical Newtonian and gravitational sectors as exact non-linear reductions of the native OT/GKSL state dynamics. Certified Einstein Non-Linear Readout | Lovelock ; Bianchi identities ; Donoghue EFT ; Jacobson thermodynamic gravity// Develops the full non-linear Einstein-locked readout closure for the metric sector. Non-Linear Dynamics and Readout | Dynamical systems, center manifold/effective reduction ; quantum Markov semigroups ; non-linear open-system reductions // Explores the exact reduced non-linear evolution on collective state manifolds. The Seeley–DeWitt Bridge | Seeley–DeWitt heat-kernel ; Vassilevich // Formalizes the operational connection between native state dynamics and the effective classical readout. The SDW Bridge: Composite Brout–Englert–Higgs Dynamics, Spectral Separation, and the Emergent Graviton | Formalizes the emergence of the Brout-Englert-Higgs composite scalar and the spin-2 graviton via the Seeley-DeWitt expansion, strictly preserving the Einstein-Lock. Bridge between QCD and OT/GKSL Readout | Wilson lattice gauge theory ; Gross–Wilczek–Politzer asymptotic freedom ; Kogut–Susskind Hamiltonian lattice gauge theory // Connects the Optimal Transport / GKSL framework to Quantum Chromodynamics, exploring the constitutive bridge and effective low-energy dynamics. 3. The Certified Boundary and Structural Limits: Certified Spacetime Readout on Finite Support: A Unified Temporal and Geometric Boundary | Decoherence / Quantum Darwinism ; quantum reference frames ; finite information bounds ; Jacobson // Unifies the temporal and geometric branches of classical readout into a single certified spacetime problem. Introduces the unified spacetime readout burden and derives the central unified certified-budget inequality, proving that temporal precision, geometric coframe nondegeneracy, and bridge compatibility draw from the same finite entropic and informational resources and cannot be made simultaneously ideal. Certified Causality, Locality, Nonlocality, and Relativity in the Einstein-Locked OT/GKSL Framework | Algebraic QFT/locality ; operational quantum theory ; quantum reference frames ; relativistic causality tests // Determines the exact status of causality, locality, nonlocality, and the principle of relativity within the Einstein-locked OT/GKSL architecture. Shows that causal-local spacetime semantics is a certified readout property rather than a primitive native axiom; proves a patchwise gluing theorem for certified local causal structure; and derives a unified finite-budget inequality showing that temporal precision, geometric certification, bridge admissibility, and overlap compatibility all compete for a single residual causal-local headroom on finite effective support. Entropic Tick Cost and Certified Temporal Readout in the Einstein-Locked OT/GKSL Framework | Demonstrates that classical ticks are finite-resource readout objects extracted from native entropic ordering, rather than primitive background parameters. Decomposes the entropic tick cost into native, extraction, and certification branches, and derives a theorem-level certified temporal budget inequality connecting temporal resolution, finite effective support, and certification margins. Entropic Tick Cost & Spectral Budget | Page–Wootters time ; thermal time hypothesis ; quantum clocks ; Salecker–Wigner bounds // Establishes a theorem-strength certified boundary for classical spacetime by proving a fundamental trade-off between entropic tick resolution, coframe stability, and finite informational budget. Optimal-Transport Gravity Trilemma | Identifies the certified operational boundary of geometric readout by proving the fundamental trade-off between temporal resolution, coframe stability, and bridge fidelity. Toy Certified Pipeline from Optimal Transport QCD | Provides a protocol-level implementation and scaling model for certified bridge margins. Certified Spectral Boundary from Heat-Kernel Budgets and Entropic Transport in the Einstein-Locked OT/GKSL Framework | Heat-kernel spectral budgets; entropic OT/GKSL transport; certified spectral boundary; Einstein-locked readout. Develops a spectral-geometric control layer for the OT/GKSL framework, where the native heat trace bounds finite spectral resources, the cutoff gap defines a certification margin, and entropic transport controls the drift of readout-support budgets without inducing a state-dependent Einstein–Hilbert kinetic term. Correlation Separation in the Einstein-Locked OT/GKSL Framework | Establishes a theorem-level distinction between native, readout, and causal-local correlations, and reframes the horizon information problem through certified-domain correlation layering 4. Cosmological Dynamics & Global Readout Constraints: Vacuum-like Residual Energy from Constitutive-Holonomic Balance in a Minimal Reduced OT-C3 Sector | Effective potentials ; Coleman-Weinberg ; Sakharov induced gravity ; vacuum energy problem // Demonstrates analytically that the macroscopic cosmological constant emerges as a non-zero vacuum-like residual energy resulting from the exact balance between scalar constitutive dissipation (source sector) and the non-commutative holonomic barrier of the Optimal Transport geometry. Homogeneous Closed Readout Dynamics under Finite Spacetime Budget | FLRW cosmology ; effective dark energy ; backreaction ; EFT of dark energy// Constructs a homogeneous and isotropic model (G-FLRW) demonstrating how the spacetime budget acts as a branch-selection mechanism, effectively identifying the vacuum-like sector (Λ) as the maintenance cost of certified spacetime solvability. Branch-resolved Einstein-locked OT–GKSL route to the Hubble tension: minimal background model, cleaned selection scan, and first viability window ΛCDM/CAMB/Cobaya ; Planck likelihoods ; effective dark energy / early dark energy literature Fixed-Dimension σ8 Suppression with Growth-Informed Likelihood Gains in a Low-Energy GKSL–Optimal-Transport Quantum–Classical Gravity Interface Stress-Tested against Planck, BAO, Supernova, KiDS-S8 and DESI DR2 5. Experimental Protocols and Testability: Testing Source-Side State Dependence in Gravity with Lock-In Atom Interferometry | Kasevich–Chu ; Peters–Chung–Chu ; Rosi–Tino ; atom gravimetry // Proposes a concrete experimental protocol to falsify source-only emergent gravity at low energy. A Lock-in Atom-Interferometric Test (Clock) | Detailed operational implementation of the low-energy readout test for the Einstein-locked framework. Experimental Separation of Readout and Causal-Local Correlation Layers in the Einstein-Locked OT/GKSL Framework //Circuit QED / transmons ; readout fidelity ; mutual information ; quantum verifica
Fields of Study & Subjects
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 7 March 2026
- Language
- EN
- Document type
- Preprint