THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF ACHIEVING MACROECONOMIC STABILITY IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

This article is devoted to the study of the theoretical and methodological foundations of achieving macroeconomic stability through innovative development of national and regional economies. The paper analyzes the impact of innovative development on national and regional economic efficiency, economic growth rates, and social welfare. From a theoretical perspective, macroeconomic stability is associated with ensuring price stability, employment, financial system stability, and social well-being. Methodologically, approaches such as economic monitoring, strategic planning, the development of innovative infrastructure, and ensuring financial stability are described as the main tools. The article highlights the role of innovative development in increasing production efficiency, strengthening export potential, harmonizing regional development, and ensuring socio-economic stability. The abstract provides a scientific and practical basis for understanding the strategy of ensuring macroeconomic stability through the innovative development of national and regional economies. Keywords: economic stability, national economy, regional economy, innovation, innovative development, investment, technological modernization, social welfare, production efficiency, export potential, strategic planning, financial stability, competitiveness, territorial development, scientific and technological infrastructure.