Reconciling the Higgs Mechanism with Q-TGH: \\ A Gauge-Invariant Vacuum Thermodynamic Formulation
Abstract
Title: Reconciling the Higgs Mechanism with Q-TGH: A Gauge-Invariant Vacuum Thermodynamic Formulation Description: This manuscript presents a complete, gauge-invariant quantum-field-theoretic formulation of the Quantum-Extended Thermodynamic Gravity Hypothesis (Q-TGH). We propose that both mass and gravity emerge from entropy gradients in the quantum vacuum, and reinterpret the Higgs mechanism as a thermodynamic phase transition of an SM-singlet scalar entropy field rather than a fundamental scalar interaction. A fully gauge-invariant Lagrangian is constructed, incorporating the Standard Model gauge bosons \(W^\pm\), \(B\), the entropy field \(S\), and a thermodynamic portal coupling. We derive the \(W^\pm\) and \(Z\) boson masses exactly from spontaneous symmetry breaking, reproduce all fermion masses via effective Yukawa couplings generated by entropy displacement, and perform a renormalization-group analysis demonstrating that quadratic divergences are statistically screened through vacuum mode counting. This provides a natural, fine-tuning-free solution to the long-standing hierarchy (naturalness) problem. An explicit one-loop calculation of the Higgs decay \(H \to \gamma\gamma\) predicts a 3.2% deviation from the Standard Model branching ratio, offering a clear, testable signature at the High-Luminosity LHC. The same thermodynamic potential also supplies a natural dark-energy contribution and drives early-universe inflation. The framework is shown to be fully compatible with and complementary to the SMASH model (Ballesteros et al., Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences 6:55, 2019), providing the missing ultraviolet completion and naturalness mechanism while unifying gravity, particle masses, the strong CP problem, baryogenesis, neutrino masses, dark matter, and inflation under a single thermodynamic principle. This upload contains the full paper (LaTeX source + PDF), the entropy-potential figure, and supporting derivations. Keywords: Q-TGH, emergent gravity, vacuum entropy, hierarchy problem, naturalness, Higgs mechanism, entropic force, gauge-invariant formulation, SMASH, dark energy
Fields of Study & Subjects
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 8 March 2026
- Language
- EN