A Vortex-Topological Nuclear Shell Model: Stratification, Magic Numbers, and Alpha Stability in the Absolute Medium Framework

This article develops a nuclear shell model grounded in the vortex topology of the Absolute Medium (AM) framework. Protons and neutrons are interpreted as quantized vortex rings whose interlocking patterns, density amplification, and reconnection constraints naturally generate stratified nuclear structures. Heavy nuclei organize into layered, hierarchical strata analogous to geological mountain ranges, with deeply embedded nucleons forming the stable core and outer nucleons occupying higher-energy topological shells. The model provides a mechanical explanation for magic numbers, preferential alpha emission, and fission fragment patterns. It introduces the concept of the alpha cluster as a pre-stabilized vortex tetrahedron—an energetically favored 'fault block' readily shed under nuclear strain. This vortex-topological shell model offers a unified and intuitive foundation for nuclear structure and decay phenomena.